Even if you have installed Microsoft's XP Service Pack 2, you are still vulnerable, and it appears that the patches released by Microsoft on January 11 do not include a remedy for IE.
Vulnerability test: Secunia has created a test for IE users to check their
vulnerability. To take the test, go to
http://secunia.com/internet_explorer_command_execution_vulnerability_test/
For more details on Secunia's report, see http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=57700320
Also see "Internet Explorer Still Vulnerable on Several Fronts" under Security Alerts on page 18.
A "window injection" vulnerability common to almost all major browsers leaves the door open for phishing scammers to masquerade as legitimate businesses or institutions and glean sensitive ID information from visitors to pop-up sites. What makes this exploit particularly treacherous is that a perfectly legitimate pop-up window that's opened via a trusted website can later be hijacked by a malicious website, easily fooling the unwary user. For complete details, see http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-5484315.html
Secunia has devised a simple test that can tell you if you're vulnerable
to pop-up window phishing. To take the test, go to
http://secunia.com/multiple_browsers_window_injection
_vulnerability_test/
Hackers can easily "spoof," or mimic, the source URL address displayed in Mozilla's Download Dialog box. This flaw has been confirmed in Mozilla 1.7.3 for Linux, Mozilla 1.7.5 for Windows, and Mozilla Firefox 1.0, and may also be present in other versions.
No solution is currently available, but the vulnerability is slated to be fixed in future product updates. In the meantime, users are advised not to follow download links from untrusted websites. See http://www.vnunet.com/news/1160352
In January, iSEC security researchers found a flaw in the way Mozilla handles Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP). All versions prior to 1.7.5 are vulnerable to this flaw, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's machine.
To remedy this problem, upgrade to the latest version of Mozilla, which is available for downloading at http://www.mozilla.org/products/mozilla1.x/
For more details, see "Critical flaw plagues Mozilla," at http://www.vnunet.com/news/1160400