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NFSv4 and NFS Security

Joe St Sauver, Ph.D.
Director, User Services and Network Applications
joe@uoregon.edu

If you use NFS (Network File System) to share file systems between multiple computers, you are probably using NFS Version 2 or 3. However, you should know that NFSv4 is under active development and is available for trial use under a variety of operating systems.

NFSv4 offers numerous advantages over NFSv2 and NFSv3, including dealing with a variety of security issues mentioned in RFC2623 ("NFS Version 2 and Version 3 Security Issues and the NFS Protocol's Use of RPCSEC_GSS and Kerberos V5," http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2623.txt ).

Those of you currently running NFS v2 or NFS v3 may also be interested in the other NFS security references mentioned below.

References

  1. NFS Version 4: http://nfsv4.org/
  2. Network Appliance—The NFS Version 4 Protocol (nice introduction): http://www.netapp.com/tech_library/3085.html
  3. CITI Projects: NFS Version 4 Open Source Reference Implementation: http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
  4. Learning NFSv4 With Fedora Core 2: http://www.vanemery.com/Linux/NFSv4/NFSv4-no-rpcsec.html
  5. CERT Advisory CA-1994-15 NFS Vulnerabilities: http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1994-15.html
  6. NFS Security: http://www.linuxsecurity.com/feature_stories/feature_story-118.html
  7. Security and NFS: http://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfs-howto/security.html
  8. Secure NFS and NIS via SSH Tunnel: http://www.math.ualberta.ca/imaging/snfs/

Summer 2004 Computing News | Computing Center Home Page