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Beware: MP3 Files Can be Written to Include Code to Launch Unwanted Web Pages

Joe St Sauver, Ph.D.
Director, User Services and Network Applications
joe@oregon.uoregon.edu

By now, nearly everyone knows that MP3 files are compressed digital music files. What you may not know is that MP3s can expose your system to attacks by unethical website operators or hackers/crackers.

Last February Bugtraq saw reports of MP3 files that could cause malicious web pages to be opened in the user's browser when an MP3 file was played. See, for example: http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/258122

This exploit was also covered in ZDNet and other online news sources( http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1104-846051.html )

This vulnerability lies in the ability of MP3 and certain other digital music file formats to include URLs and web scripting calls. The intent behind these features was to allow synchronization of content displayed in multiple browser frames. Unfortunately, this also has the potential for abuse, such as using a music file to launch an unwanted web page--which may in turn open other unwanted pages when closed. (See "Dealing with Pop-Up-Under Web Advertising.".)

Protect yourself. The most important thing you can do is to not trade MP3s. MP3s you get from someone else may contain code of the sort described above (or worse). Another protective measure is to disable Javascript, Java, and ActiveX in your browser. This makes it much harder for a hacker to hijack your browser. Finally, some MP3 players may have patches designed to counter this vulnerability; make sure you've installed all available patches.


Spring 2002 Computing News | Computing Center Home Page