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More Security Advisories in the News...

SecureCRT | OpenSSL | PHP | XDR libraries | Flash Player

Joyce Winslow
jwins@oregon.uoregon.edu

SecureCRT 2.x, 3.x, and 4.0 (SSH1 connections only) [back to top]

This vulnerability, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the machine where SecureCRT resides, is specific to SSH1 connections. SSH2 server connections are considerably more secure, and users are urged to migrate to SSH2 as soon as possible. VanDyke Software, which designs SecureCRT, recommends that all users of versions 2.x and 3.x upgrade immediately.

Get the fix: To get a full description of the vulnerability and links to the appropriate fixes, go to
http://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/security07-25-02.html

OpenSSL [back to top]

Several potentially serious vulnerabilities were spotted in these versions of OpenSSL. (Note that 0.9.td servers on 32-bit systems with SSL 2.0 disabled are not affected.) The security holes leave systems open to remote attack and buffer overflow.

These flaws affect 0.9.6d or earlier, 0.9.7-beta 2 or earlier, and current development snapshots of 0.9.7 to provide SSL or TLS (whether client or server). It is probable that SSLeay is also vulnerable.

Details of this security advisory are available at http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20020730.txt

Remedies:

PHP 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 (all platforms) [back to top]

This vulnerability has the potential to allow attackers to compromise the web server and gain privileged access.

Remedy: Upgrade to PHP 4.2.2, which incorporates a fix for this flaw. You may download the updated version from http://www.php.net/downloads.php, or get it from one of PHP's mirror sites at http://www.php.net/mirrors.php

XDR libraries flaw affects Windows, Mac, Linux [back to top]

Security watchdog CERT recently reported a flaw in SunRPC-derived XDR libraries, a widely used Sun Microsystems' communications technology. The flaw also affects the administration system of Kerberos 5, another commonly used authentication tool.

Although the library was originally distributed by Sun Microsystems, many other vendors have vulnerable code in their own implementations. Systems affected thus far include Mac OS X, Red Hat, Debian, FreeBSD, Sun, and NetBSD.

Possible exploits of this vulnerability include denial of service, execution of arbitrary code, or exposure of sensitive information.

For details, see CERT¨ Advisory CA-2002-25: "Integer Overflow In XDR Library" at http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-25.html

Remedies:

Apply the patch from your vendor, or obtain updated XDR/RPC libraries (links to these are on the CERT advisory site at http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-25.html ).

Restart dynamically linked services that use XDR/RPC libraries.

Recompile statically linked applications using the patched or updated XDR/RPC libraries.

Disable all services that are not explicitly required.

Upgrade to avoid Flash Player security flaws [back to top]

Last August, Macromedia warned that older versions of its Flash Player software, estimated to appear on 90 percent of all PCs, have a security flaw that could allow hackers to execute malicious code on Windows and UNIX-based operating systems. The flaw can be exploited in any program that employs an embedded Flash file, creating a buffer overflow in the Flash Player itself.

The latest versions of Flash Player are not vulnerable. You can download the latest versions for all platforms from Macromedia's download site at http://www.macromedia.com/shockwave/download/alternates/

For more details, see Matthew Broersma's article in ZDnet, "Flash flooded by security flaws" at
http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1104-949344.html


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