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New Virus Threat Underscores Need to Practice 'Safe Computing'

Computer viruses, programs written and spread to corrupt or destroy computer files, are easily transmitted when diskettes and computers are unprotected. Three new strains of viruses recently invaded the UO campus: Word Macro/Concept, Word Macro/Wazzu, and Monkey.B (also known as Empire.Monkey.B).

Word Macro viruses are particularly dangerous because they can infect any Microsoft Word document that was created with Microsoft Word 6.x or 7, and can spread to any computer running Word--whether Mac or Windows. If you are having unexplained problems with a Word document, such as reversed text, strange formatting, or odd dialog boxes that pop up when you open the document, your machine is probably infected.

The Monkey.B virus can cause significant damage to an infected DOS-compatible computer. Once infected with Monkey.B, a machine can lose access to floppy disk drives, and its hard drive may require reformatting to remove the virus.

Antiviral Tools

Prevention is the first law of "safe computing." There are two basic precautions personal computer owners should take to prevent viruses: (1) always scan diskettes that have been used in other machines before using them in your computer, and (2) install current antiviral software. Here is a brief overview of antiviral tools currently available:

Commercial software. The best way to protect yourself from computer viruses is to purchase and install commercial antiviral software, such as Symantec AntiVirus (Macintosh) or Norton AntiVirus (Windows).

Freeware. Some freeware products also provide various levels of protection. There are currently no free programs that protect against the Wazzu virus, but two freeware deterrents exist for Word Macro/Concept: Scanprot.doc and Wvfix.doc.

Shareware. F-PROT, a shareware program that is free to educational users, is one of the best DOS-based antiviral programs currently available. The free version of F-PROT, along with its companion program F-MACROW, can often detect and remove the Monkey.B and Word Macro viruses, but won't necessarily guard against viruses written specifically for Windows 95/NT.

Specific Macintosh Protection. Aside from the new Word Macro viruses, few new viruses have been discovered that affect Macintosh computers. While it does not currently protect against Word Macro viruses, Disinfectant continues to be the best freeware protection available for other viruses on Macintosh computers.

Copying Antiviral Tools from the Public Domain

Tools for Macintosh. Mac users can copy antiviral software from the CC Public Domain server on UOnet. To access CC Public Domain,
  1. Pull down the Apple menu and select "Chooser." Scroll down the AppleTalk Zones and click "UOnet."
  2. Click the AppleShare icon once to display a list of file servers for the UOnet zone, displayed on the right side of the Chooser.
  3. Double-click "CC Public Domain" and log in as "Guest."

Once logged in, open the "Virus Software" folder and copy the software you need. You can also access CC Public Domain via ftp to ccpd.uoregon.edu.

Tools for DOS and Windows. Windows 3.x and DOS users can copy antiviral programs from the Public Domain Software Library on Zeus by typing

F:\> login zeus/pd
<Enter>

Windows 95 and NT users can obtain antiviral software from the Public server (see "Finding Windows 95/NT Software on Public" on page 2 of this issue), either by accessing Public directly or by using ftp (ftp to public.uoregon.edu).

Hoax Viruses

Hoaxes, a fairly recent complication to anti-virus efforts, create mayhem by sending e-mail warnings of new and crippling viruses that do not actually exist. Recent hoax viruses include "Good Times," "Deeyenda," and "Irina." The only damage from these bogus messages is the disk drive space they consume, as well as lost time and aggravation.

Need More Antiviral Advice?

For more information on computer viruses, check out the Microcomputer Support Center's virus coverage at http://micro.uoregon.edu/virus_info.html If your computer does become infected, contact Microcomputer Services at 346-4412, or stop by the Microcomputer Support Center (202A Computing Center) for assistance in removing the infection.


Jan/Feb 1997 Computing News | CC Home